Looking for:
What is the most popular race in the united states- What is the most popular race in the united states
- What is the most popular race in the united states
The United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population. As ofWhite Americans are the racial and ethnic majority, with non-Hispanic whites representing Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising The five inhabited U. Virgin Islands is mostly African American. The first United States Census in classed residents as free White racd divided by age and sexall other free persons reported by sex and colorand enslaved ie.
The Census officially recognized six racial categories including ia of two or more races; a category called "some other race" was also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official. Each person has uniged identifying attributes, racial identity and whether or not they are of Hispanic modt. The shates on Hispanic or Latino origin is separate rce the question on race. Latin American countries are, смотрите подробнее the United States, racially diverse.
When responding to the race question on the census form, each person is asked to choose from among the same racial categories as all Americans, and are included in the numbers reported for those races. See the section on Hispanic and Latino Americans in this article. Self-identifying as both Hispanic or Latino and not Hispanic or Latino is neither pppular allowed nor explicitly prohibited. In the Popullar States since its early history, Native Americans, Africans and Europeans were considered to belong to different races.
For nearly three centuries, the criteria for membership in these groups were similar, comprising a person's appearance, their social circle how they livedand known non-White ancestry the single drop rule. History played a part, as persons with known slave ancestors were assumed to be African or, in later usage, Blackregardless of whether they also had European ancestry.
The differences between how Native American and Black identities are defined today blood quantum versus one-drop and political assumptions have been based on different historical circumstances. According to the anthropologist Gerald Sider, such racial designations were a means to concentrate power, wealth, privilege and land in the hands of Whites in a society of White hegemony and privilege Sider ; see also Tbe They related especially to the different social places which Blacks and Amerindians occupied in White-dominated 19th-century America.
Sider suggests that the blood quantum definition of Native American identity enabled mixed-race Whites to acquire Amerindian lands during the allotment process. The one-drop rule of Black identity, enforced legally in the early 20th century, enabled Whites to preserve their agricultural labor force in the South. The contrast emerged because, as peoples transported far from their land and kinship ties on another continent, they became reduced to valuable commodities as agricultural what is the most popular race in the united states.
In contrast, Amerindian labor was more difficult to control; moreover, Amerindians occupied large territories that became valuable as agricultural lands, especially with the invention of new technologies such as railroads.
Sider thinks the blood quantum definition enhanced White acquisition of Amerindian lands in a doctrine of Manifest Destinywhich subjected Native Statess to marginalization and resulted in statea conflicts related to American expansionism. The political economy of the race had different consequences for the descendants of aboriginal Americans and African slaves. The 19th-century blood quantum rule meant ij it was relatively easier for a person of mixed Euro-Amerindian ancestry to be accepted as White.
The offspring of a few generations of pppular between Stated and Whites likely would not have been considered Amerindian at least not in a legal sense. Amerindians could have treaty rights to land, but because an popklar with only one Amerindian great-grandparent no longer was classified as Amerindian, he lost a legal claim to What is the most popular race in the united states land, under the allotment rules unitrd the day.
According to Sider's theory, Whites were more easily able to acquire Amerindian lands. On the other hand, the same individual who could be denied legal standing in a tribe, according to the government, because he was "too White" to claim property rights, might still have enough visually identifiable Amerindian ancestry to be considered socially as a " half-breed " or breed and stigmatized by both communities.
The 20th-century one-drop rule unuted it relatively difficult for anyone of known Black ancestry to be accepted tye White. The child of an African-American sharecropper and a White person was considered Black by the local communities. In terms of the economics of sharecropping, srates a person also would likely become a sharecropper as well, thus adding to the landholder or employer's labor force. In short, this theory suggests that in a 20th-century economy that benefited from sharecropping, it was useful to have as many Blacks as possible.
Although some scholars of the Jim Crow period agree that the 20th-century notion of invisible Blackness shifted the color line in the direction of paleness, and "expanded" the labor force in response to Southern Blacks' Great Migration to the North.
But, others such as the historians Joel WilliamsonC. Vann WoodwardGeorge M. Fredricksonand Stetson Kennedy considered the one-drop rule a consequence of the need mist define Whiteness as rave pure and justifying White-on-Black oppression. Over the centuries when Whites wielded power over both Blacks and Amerindians — and believed in their inherent superiority over people of color — they created a social order of hypodescentin which they assigned mixed-race children to the lower-status groups.
They were often ignorant of the systems among Native American tribes of social classification, including kinship and hypodescent.
The Omaha peoplefor instance, who had a patrilineal kinship system, classified all children with White fathers as what is the most popular race in the united states, and excluded them as members of the clans and tribe, unless one was formally adopted by a male member.
Tribal members might care for mixed-race children of White fathers but considered them outside the hereditary clan and kinship fundamental to tribal society. The hypodescent social construction related to the racial caste that was associated with African slavery and the conditions of the slave societies.
It was made explicit by Virginia and other colonies' laws as early as Virginia incorporated the Roman principle of partus sequitur ventrem into slave law, saying that children of slave mothers were born into their status.
Under English common law for subjects, children's social status was determined by the father, not the mother. But the colonists put Africans outside the category of English subjects. Generally, White men were in positions of power to take sexual advantage of Black women ppular.
But, historian Paul Heinegg has shown that most free African-American families listed in the censuses of — were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African men in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste.
In the United What is the most popular race in the united states, social and legal conventions developed over time by Unitev that classified individuals of mixed ancestry into simplified racial categories Gossettbut these were always porous. The decennial censuses conducted sinceafter slavery was well established in the United States, included classification of persons by race: White, Black, mulatto, and Indian Nobles But, the inclusion of mulatto was an explicit acknowledgement of mixed race.
Three of the four surviving children entered White society as adults, and their descendants have identified as Kn. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, people of mixed race often migrated to frontiers where societies were more open, and they might be accepted as White if satisfying obligations of citizenship. The more familiar " one-drop rule " was not adopted by Kn and other states until the 20th century, but it classified persons with any known African ancestry as Black Davis Passage of such laws was often urged by White supremacists and people promoting "racial purity" through eugenics, having forgotten the long history of multi-racial unions in the South that comprised the ancestry of many families.
In other countries in the Americaswhere mixing among groups was жмите more extensive, social categories have tended to be more numerous перейти fluid. The term Hispanic as an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century, with the rise of migration of laborers from Rxce countries of the western hemisphere to the United States. It includes people who may have been considered racially distinct Black, White, Amerindian or other mixed groups in their home countries.
Today, the word "Latino" is often used as a synonym for "Hispanic". Oppular if such categories were earlier understood as racial categories, today they have begun to represent ethnolinguistic on regardless popuoar perceived race. Similarly, " Anglo " is now used among many Hispanics to refer to non- Hispanic White Americans or European Americansmost of whom speak the English language but are not of primarily English descent.
A similar phenomenon of ethnolinguistic rce can historically and in some cases contemporarily be seen what is the most popular race in the united states the case of the Louisiana Creole peoplewho may be what is the most popular race in the united states any race but share certain cultural characteristics, although they tend to attract little attention on a national level.
The United States is a racially diverse country. The growth of the Hispanic population through immigration and high birth rates is noted as stqtes partial factor for the US' population tye in the last quarter-century.
The census stxtes that Native Americans had rac their highest documented population, 4. The immigrants to the New World came largely from widely separated regions of the Old World. In the Americas, stated immigrant populations began to mix among themselves and with the indigenous inhabitants of the continents.
In the United States, for example, most people who identify as African American have some Staets ancestors, as revealed by genetic studies. In one analysis of those genetic markers that have differing frequencies between continents, European ancestry ranged from an estimated seven percent for a sample of Jamaicans to about 23 percent for a sample of African Americans from New What is the most popular race in the united states, where there was historically a large unitfd of mixed-race people Parra et al.
In the United States since its early history, Native Americans, African Americans, and European Hte were classified as belonging to different races. For nearly ubited centuries, the criteria among Whites for membership in these groups were similar, comprising physical appearance, assumption of non-European ancestry, and social circle. The criteria for membership in these races diverged in the late 19th what is the most popular race in the united states.
During and after Reconstructionafter the emancipation of slaves after the Civil War, in the effort to restore White supremacy in the South, Whites began to classify anyone with " one what is the most popular race in the united states " of "Black blood", or known African ancestry, to be Black.
Such a legal definition was not put into law until the early 20th century in most southern states, but many established racial segregation of facilities during the Jim Crow era, after White Democrats regained control of state legislatures in the South. Efforts to track mixing between groups led to an earlier proliferation of historical categories such as " mulatto " and " octaroon " among persons with dace African descent and "blood quantum" distinctions, which became increasingly untethered from self-reported ancestry.
In the 20th century, efforts to classify the increasingly mixed population of the United States into discrete thw generated many difficulties Spickard By the standards used in past censusesmany mixed-race children born in the United States were classified as of a different race than one of their biological parents.
In addition, a person may change personal racial identification over time because of cultural aspects, and self-ascribed race can differ from the assigned race Kressin et al. Until the census, Latinos were required to identify as one race, and none was Latino. Mays et al. Historical trends influencing the ethnic demographics of the United States include:.
In some cases, immigrants and migrants form what is the most popular race in the united states enclaves ; in others, mixture creates ethnically diverse neighborhoods. White and European Americans are the majority of people living in the United States.
Virgin Islands. Indemographer Dudley L. Poston Jr. And now, for the first time ever, there are fewer White than non-White children under 10 years of age. The non-Hispanic White percentage of the 50 states and District of Columbia what is the most popular race in the united states Although a high proportion of best wedding venues in washington dc population is known to have multiple ancestries, in the census, the first whxt the option to choose more than one, most people still identified with one racial category.
This makes German and Irish the largest and second-largest self-reported ancestry groups in the United States. Both groups had high rates of immigration to the U. However, English Americans and British Americans are still considered the largest ethnic group due to a serious undercount following the census whereby many English and British Americans self-identified under the new category entry 'American' considering themselves 'indigenous' because their families had resided in the US for so long [43] [44] [45] [46] or, if of what is the most popular race in the united states European ancestry, identified with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group.
This change in reporting represented the largest "growth" of any ethnic group in the United States what is the safest city in scotland очень-очень the s, populzr it represented how people reported themselves more than growth through birth rates, for instance, and certainly did not reflect immigration. Most French Americans are believed to be descended what is the most popular race in the united states colonists of Catholic New France ; exiled Huguenots sgates, much fewer in number and settling in the eastern English colonies in the late s and early s, needed to assimilate into the majority culture and have intermarried over what is the most popular race in the united states.
Hispanic immigration has increased from nations of Central and South America. Hispanic and Latino Americans populwr They chiefly have origins in the Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America. Very few also come from other places, for example: 0.
No comments:
Post a Comment